A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (M.D. or D.O.) who specializes in mental health, including the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illnesses, emotional disturbances, and behavioral disorders. Unlike psychologists, psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medications and are trained in general medicine, neurology, and biology as they relate to mental health.

Role of a psychiatrist

1. Diagnosis:

Conducts thorough evaluations using medical history, psychological assessments, and physical exams.

Diagnoses mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, PTSD, and more.

2. Treatment Planning:

Develops individualized treatment plans which may include:

Medication management

Psychotherapy (talk therapy)

Lifestyle recommendations

Hospitalization, if necessary

3. Medication Management:

Prescribes and monitors psychiatric medications like antidepressants, mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and anxiolytics.

Adjusts dosages and monitors side effects to ensure effectiveness and safety.